https://springerlink3.metapress.com/content/nx5741755lr3m7u6/resource-secured/?target=fulltext.pdf&sid=j1ot5vu4cclerbizpv3reth0&sh=www.springerlink.com
The
purposes of this paper are to review and critically analyze research and theory
related to technology-enhanced student-centered learning environments and to
identify their foundations and assumptions. It goes in depth to illustrate the
shortcomings of direct instruction. Direct instruction methods have been
criticized for failing to emphasize practical problem solving and critical
thinking (National Science Teachers’ Associations, 1993.) Student centered
instruction has proven to improve student retention and comprehension. The use
of active learning and hands-on discovery not only requires higher order
thinking skills, but also makes the learning more engaging. It seems fairly
obvious that you will be learning a lot more when you are engaged in the
material. The average adult can only “pay attention” to a lecture for about
seven minutes. However, if the mind and body are actively working on solving a
problem, the student can be attentive for hours.
This
paper supports the assigned reading, “Building Online Learning Communities:
Effective strategies for the virtual classroom”, by agreeing the students being
engaged in their learning via computers. Students can form virtual study groups
on line through blogs, websites, Facebook, etc. It’s virtually impossible not
to be active in a virtual study group because you will have to navigate through
the information to follow and learn from it. Overall I think it is very obvious
that education in the 21st century needs to become student centered
and technologically enhanced.
References:
Palloff, R. & Pratt, K. (2007). Building Online
Learning Communities: Effective strategies for the virtual classroom, (2nd
ed.). San Franciso: Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0-7879-8825-8, pages 157-204.
Hannafin, Michael
& Land, Susan. (2006) The foundations and assumptions of technology-enhanced
student-centered learning environments. Instructional Science Volume 25, Number
3, 167-202, DOI: 10.1023/A:1002997414652
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